Santideva: śikṣāsamuccayaḥ
Saddharmaparigraha
Saddharmaparigraha
śīlapāramitāyāṃ saddharmaparigraho nāma dvitīyaḥ paricchedaḥ ||
evam eṣām ātmabhāvâdīnām utsṛṣṭānām api rakṣā kāryā |
kuto |
yasmāt ||
paribhogāya satvā nāmâtmabhāvâdi dīyate |
arakṣite kuto bhogaḥ |
kiṃ dattaṃ yan na bhujyate ||
tasmāt satvôpabhogârtham ātmabhāvâdi pālayet ||
uktaṃ hi bodhisatvaprātimokṣe |
paraṃ śāriputra rakṣiṣyāmîty ātmā rakṣitavyaḥ |
evaṃrūpayā śāriputra hitâiṣikatayā samanvāgato bodhisatvo jīvitahetor api pāpaṃ karma na karotîti ||
vīradattaparipṛcchāyām apy āha |
śakaṭam iva bhārôdvahanârthaṃ kevalaṃ dharmabuddhinā vāḍhavyam
iti |
tathâkṣayamatisūtre 'pi |
kāyaduṣkhatayā ca na parikhidyate satvâvekṣatayêti ||
tac câtmabhāvâdikaṃ kathaṃ pālayet |
kalyāṇamitrânutsarjanāt |
yathôktam āryagaṇḍavyūhe āryaśrīsaṃbhavena ||
kalyāṇamitrasandhāritāḥ kulaputra bodhisatvā na patanti
durgati-
[ Bendall ed p35 ---> ]
ṣu |
kalyāṇamitrasamanvāhṛtā [[DOUBT]] nâtikrāmanti bodhisatvaśikṣāṃ |
kalyāṇamitrapraticchannâbhyudgatā bhavanti lokāt
kalyāṇamitraparyupāsitā bodhisatvâsaṃpramoṣacāriṇo bhavanti sarvabodhisatvacaryāsu |
kalyāṇamitraparigṛhītāḥ bodhisatvā durddharṣā bhavanti
karmakleśaiḥ |
sambodhakāḥ kalyāṇamitrâkaraṇīyānāṃ sannivārakāḥ
pramādasthānāt |
niṣkāsayitāraḥ saṃsārapurāt |
tasmāt tarhi kulaputrâivaṃ manasikārāt pratipraśrabdhena
kalyāṇamitrāṇy upasaṃ-
[ Cambridge MS f23b ---> ]
kramitavyāni |
pṛthivīsamacittena sarvabhāravahanâpariṇamanatayā
vajrasamacittenâbhedyâśayatayā |
cakravāḍasamacittena sarvaduṣkhâsaṃpravedhanatayā |
lokadāsasamacittena sarvakarmasamādānâjugupsanatayā |
rajoharaṇasamacittena mānâtimānavivarjanatayā |
yānasamacittena gurubhāranirvahanatayā |
śvasamacittenâkrudhyanatayā |
nausamacittena gamanâgamanâparitra-
[ Bendall ed p36 ---> ]
syanatayā |
suputrasadṛśena kalyāṇamitramukhavīkṣaṇatayā |
ātmani ca te kulaputrâturasaṃjñôtpādayitavyā |
kalyāṇamitreṣu ca vaidyasaṃjñā |
anuśāsanīṣu bhaiṣajyasaṃjñā |
pratipattiṣu vyādhinirghātanasaṃjñā |
ātmani ca te kulaputra bhīrusaṃjñôtpādayitavyā |
kalyāṇamitreṣu śūrasaṃjñā |
anuśāsanīṣu praharaṇasamjñā |
pratipattiṣu śatrunirghātanasaṃjñā ||
atrâiva vācanôpāsikāvimokṣe varṇitaṃ |
kalyāṇamitrânuśāsanīpratipannasya kulaputra bodhisatvasya buddhā bhagavanto 'bhirāddhacittā bhavanti |
kalyāṇamitravacanâvilomasthāyino bodhisatvasya sarvajñatâsannībhavati |
kalyāṇamitravacanâvicikitsakasyâsannībhavanti
kalyāṇamitrāṇi |
kalyāṇamitramanasikārâvirahitasya sarvârthâbhimukhā bhavantîti |
atâivâryasudhanaḥ sāradhvajasya bhikṣoḥ pādau śirasâbhivandyânekaśatasahasrakṛtvaḥ pradakṣiṇīkrṭya
sāradhvajaṃ bhikṣum avalokya praṇipatya punaḥ punar avalokayan
niyataṃ praṇipatan
[ Cambridge MS f24a ---> ]
namasyann avanaman manasi kurvan cintayan bhāvayan
paribhāvayann udānam udānayan hākkāraṃ kurvan |
guṇān abhimukhīkurvan nigamayann atra sann anusmaran dṛḍhīkurvann avijahan manasâgamayann upanibadhnan praṇidhiṃ samavasaran
darśanam abhilaṣan svaranimittam udgṛhṇan yāvat tasyântikāt
prakrāntaḥ |
tathā kalyāṇamitrâgataṃ sarvajñatāṃ saṃpaśyann aśrumukho rudan yāvan meghasya dramitasyântikāt prakrāntaḥ ||
bodhisatvapratimokṣe 'py uktaṃ |
iha śāriputra bodhisatvo dharmakāmatayā nâsti tal loke
[ Bendall ed p37 ---> ]
ratnaṃ yan na parityajati |
nâsti tat kāyôpasthānaṃ yan na karoti |
nâsti taj jaṅghāpreṣaṇaṃ yan nôtsahate |
nâsti tad vākkarma yan nôtsahate
ācāryôpādhyāyagauravatayā ||
peyālaṃ ||
tat kasya hetoḥ |
bandhacchedāyâiṣa dharmaḥ saṃvartate |
jātijarāvyādhimaraṇaśokaparidevaduṣkhadaurmanasyacchedāyâiṣa dharmaḥ saṃvartatae iti ratnacittam utpādya bhaiṣajyacittam
utpādya |
sarvasatvānāṃ glānyavyupaśamāyâiṣa dharmaḥ saṃvartatae iti |
eṣṭavyaś câsmābhiḥ sarvasatvānāṃ glānyavyupaśamāyâivaṃrūpo dharmêti ||
ugradattaparipṛcchāyām apy uktaṃ |
sacet punar gṛhapate pāṭhasvâdhyāyârthiko bodhisatvaḥ
kasyacid antikāc catuṣpādikāṃ gāthāṃ śṛṇuyād uddiśed vôdgṛhṇīyād dānaśīlakṣāntivīryadhyānaprajñāsaṃprayuktāṃ bodhisatvasaṃbhārôpacayaṃ vā tena tasminn ācārye dharmagauravaṃ karaṇīyaṃ yāvadbhir nāmapadavyañjana ...
[ Cambridge MS f24b ---> ]
gāthôddiṣṭā |
yadi tāvatâivaṃ kalpāṃs tasyâcāryasyôpasthānaparicaryāṃ kuryād aśaṭhatayā
sarvalābhasatkārapūjayā |
adyâpi gṛhapate na pratipūritam ācāryasyâcāryagauravaṃ bhavati |
kaḥ punar vādo dharmagauravaṃ ||
prajñāpāramitāyām aṣṭasahasrikāyām apy uktaṃ |
kalyāṇamitreṣu ca tvayā kulaputra tīvraṃ gauravam utpādayitavyaṃ |
prema ca karaṇīyaṃ |
atha khalu sadāprarudito bo-
[ Bendall ed p38 ---> ]
dhisatvo mahāsatvâivaṃrūpair guṇair gauravamanasikārair gacchann anupūrveṇânyatamanagaram
anuprāptas |
tatra tasyântarāyaṇamadhyagatasyâitad abhūt |
yan nv aham imam ātmabhāvaṃ vikrīyânena mūlyena dharmodgatasya
bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya satkāraṃ kuryāṃ |
dīrgharātraṃ hi mamâtmabhāvasahasrāṇi bhagnāni kṣīṇāni
vikrītāni punar aparimāṇe saṃsāre 'parimāṇāni yāni mayā
kāmahetoḥ kāmanidānam anubhūtāni na punar evaṃrūpāṇāṃ dharmāṇāṃ kṛtaśâivaṃrūpāṇāṃ vā satvānāṃ satkārāya ||
atha khalu sadāprarudito bodhisatvo mahāsatvo 'ntarāyaṇamadhyagataḥ śabdam udīrayām āsa ghoṣam anuśrāvayām
āsa |
kaḥ puruṣeṇârthikaḥ kaḥ puruṣeṇârthikêti peyālaṃ |
atha khalu māraḥ pāpīyān brāhmaṇagṛhapatikāṃs tathā
samupasthāpayām āsa yathā taṃ ghoṣaṃ nâśrauṣuḥ |
yadâtmanaḥ krāyakaṃ na labhate tadâikântaṃ gatvā
prārodīd aśrūṇi ca prāvarttayad evaṃ câvadad |
aho vatâsmākaṃ durlabhā lābhā ye vayam ātmabhāvasyâpi
kretāraṃ na labhāmahe |
atha khalu śakro de-
[ Cambridge MS f25a ---> ]
vānām indro māṇavakarūpeṇa yāvat
sadāpraruditaṃ bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatvam etad avocat |
kiṃ tvaṃ kulaputra dīnamanôtkaṇṭhitamānaso 'śrūṇi
pravarttayamānaḥ sthitaḥ ||
sadāpraruditâivam āha |
ahaṃ māṇavaka dharmakāmatayêmam ātmabhāvaṃ vikrīya
dharmapūjāṃ karttukāmaḥ so 'ham asya krāyakaṃ na labhe |
peyālaṃ ||
atha khalu sa māṇavakaḥ sadāpraruditaṃ bodhisatvaṃ mahāsatvam
etad avocat |
na mama kulaputra puruṣeṇa kṛtyam api tu khalu punaḥ pitur me yajño yaṣṭavyaḥ |
tatra me puruṣasya hṛdayena kṛtyaṃ lohitena câsthimajjayā ca |
tad dāsyasi tvaṃ krayeṇa ||
atha khalu sadāpraruditasyâitad abhūt |
lābhā me sulabdhāḥ pariniṣpannaṃ câtmānaṃ jāne
prajñāpāramitôpāyakauśalyeṣu |
yan mayâtmanaḥ krāyako labdho hṛdaysya rudhirasya câsthimajjāyāś ca ||
sa hṛṣṭacittaḥ kalyacittaḥ pramuditacittas taṃ māṇavakam etad avocat |
dāsyāmi māṇavaka yena te itâtmabhāvād arthaḥ |
yāvat sadāprarudito bodhisatvo mahāsatvas tīkṣṇaṃ śastraṃ gṛhītvā dakṣiṇaṃ bāhuṃ viddhvā lohitaṃ nisrāvayati sma
dakṣiṇaṃ côruṃ viddhvā nirmāṃsaṃ ca kṛtvâsthi bhettuṃ kuḍyamūlam upasaṃkrāmati ||
[ Bendall ed p39 ---> ]
atha khalv anyatarā śreṣṭhidārikôpariprāsādatalagatâdrākṣīt sadāpraruditaṃ bodhisatvaṃ yāvat sā śreṣṭhidārikā
yena sadāprarudito bodhisatvas tenôpasaṃkramyâitad avocat |
kiṃ nu khalu tvaṃ kulaputrâivaṃrūpām ātmanaḥ kāraṇāṃ kārayāsîti |
yāvat sā dārikā pūjāprayojanaṃ śrutvā punar āha |
kā puna-
[ Cambridge MS f25b ---> ]
s te kulaputra tato guṇajātir niṣpatsyate |
sa tām etad avocat |
sa dārike kulaputro mama prajñāpāramitām upāyakauśalyaṃ côpadekṣayti |
tatra vayaṃ śikṣiṣyāmas tatra vayaṃ śikṣamāṇāḥ sarvasatvānāṃ pratiśaraṇaṃ bhaviṣyāmaḥ |
peyālaṃ ||
atha khalu sā śreṣṭhidārikā sadāpraruditaṃ bodhisatvam etad avocat |
āścaryaṃ kulaputra |
yāvad udārāḥ praṇītāś câmī tvayā dharmāḥ parikīrttitāḥ |
ekâikasyâpi kulaputrâivaṃrūpasya dharmasyârthāya
gaṅgānadīvālikôpamān api kalpān evam ātmabhāvāḥ
parityaktavyā bhaveyuḥ |
tathôdārāḥ praṇītāś câmī tvayā dharmāḥ parikīrttitāḥ |
api tu khalu kulaputra yena yena kṛtyaṃ tat te dāsyāmi suvarṇaṃ vā
maṇiṃ vā muktāṃ vā vaiḍūryaṃ vā yāvad yena tvaṃ taṃ dharmodgataṃ bodhisatvaṃ satkariṣyasi |
yāvad vistareṇa tayā dārikayā pañcaśataparivārayā sārddhaṃ tasya dharmodgatasya saṃkramaṇaṃ kartavyaṃ ||
atha khalu dharmodgato bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ utthāyâsanāt
svakaṃ gṛhaṃ prāvikṣat |
yāvat sapta varṣāṇy ekasamādhisamāpannâivâbhūt |
sadāprarudito bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ sapta varṣāṇi na kāmavitarkam
utpādayām āsa |
na vyāpādavitarkaṃ na vihiṃsāvitarkam utpādayām āsa |
na rasagṛ-
[ Bendall ed p40 ---> ]
ddhim utpādayām āsânyatra |
kadā nāma dharmodgato bodhisatvo mahāsatvo vyutthāsyati |
yad vayaṃ dharmodgatasya bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya dharmâsanaṃ prajñāpayiṣyāmo yatrâsau kulaputro niṣadya dharmaṃ deśayiṣyati taṃ ca pṛthivīpradeśaṃ siktaṃ saṃmṛṣṭaṃ ca
kariṣyāmo nānāpuṣpâbhikīrṇaṃ iti cintayām āsa ||
tāny api śreṣṭhidārikā pramukhāṇi pañcadārikāśatāni
sadāpraruditasya bodhisatvasyânuśikṣamāṇāni dvābhyām evêryāpathābhyāṃ kālam atināmayām āsuḥ ||
atha khalu sadāprarudito bodhisatvo mahāsatvo divyaṃ nirghoṣam
aśrauṣīd itaḥ saptame divase dharmodgato bodhisatvo mahāsatvo 'smāt samādher vyutthāya madhye nagarasya niṣadya
[ Cambridge MS f26a ---> ]
dharmaṃ deśayiṣyatîti |
atha khalu sadāprarudito bodhisatvo mahāsatvas taṃ nirghoṣaṃ śrutvâttamanāḥ pramuditaḥ prītisaumanasyajātas taṃ pṛthivīpradeśaṃ śodhayām āsa sārddhaṃ śreṣṭhidārikāpramukhaiḥ pañcabhir dārikāśatair dharmâsanaṃ prajñapayām āsa saptaratnamayaṃ |
atha khalu sadāprarudito bodhisatvo mahāsatvas taṃ pṛthivīpradeśaṃ sektukāmaś ca |
na côdakaṃ samantāt paryeṣamāṇo 'pi labhate yena taṃ pṛthivīpradeśaṃ siñced |
yathâpi nāma māreṇa pāpīyasā tat sarvam udakam antardhāpitaṃ apy eva nāmâsyôdakam alabhamānasya cittaṃ duṣkhitaṃ syād daurmanasyaṃ ca bhavec cittasya vânyathātvaṃ bhaved yenâsya
kuśalamūlântardhānaṃ bhaven na vā bhrājeran kuśalamūlāni |
atha khalu sadāpraruditasya bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasyâitad abhūt |
yan nv aham ātmanaḥ kāyaṃ viddhvêmaṃ pradeśaṃ rudhireṇa
siñceyaṃ |
tat kasya hetoḥ |
ayaṃ hi pṛthivīpradeśae uddhatarajasko |
mā rajodhātur ito dharmodgatasya bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya kāye
nipatatu |
kim aham anenâtmabhāvenâvaśyaṃbhedanadharmiṇā kuryāṃ |
varaṃ khalu punar mamâyaṃ kāyâivaṃrūpayā kriyayā vinaśyatu
na ca niḥsāmarthyakriyayā |
kāmahetoḥ kāmanidānaṃ bahūni me
[ Bendall ed p41 ---> ]
ātmabhāvasahasrāṇi punaḥ
punar aparimāṇe saṃsāre saṃsarato bhinnāni |
yadi punar bhidyante kāmam evaṃrūpeṣv iva dharmasthāneṣu
bhidyantāṃ ||
atha khalu sadāprarudito bodhisatvo mahāsatvêti pratisaṃkhyāya
tīkṣṇaṃ śastraṃ gṛhītvā svakāyaṃ sama-
[ Cambridge MS f26b ---> ]
ntato viddhvā taṃ pṛthivīpradeśaṃ svarudhireṇa sarvam asiñcat |
evaṃ tābhir api dārikābhiḥ kṛtaṃ |
na ca sadāprarudito bodhisatvasya mahāsatvasya tāsāṃ vā
sarvāsāṃ dārikāṇāṃ cittasyânyathātvam abhūt |
yatra māraḥ pāpīyān avatāraṃ labhetêti ||
atâivaṃ caturdharmakasūtre 'py uktaṃ |
kalyāṇamitraṃ bhikṣavo bodhisatvena mahāsatvena yāvajjīvaṃ na
parityaktavyam api jīvitahetor iti ||
tad evaṃ kalyāṇamitrânutsargād ātmabhāvâdīnāṃ rakṣâdikaṃ kāryaṃ ||
sūtrāṇāṃ ca sadêkṣaṇād bodhisatvaśikṣāpadāni hi prāyaḥ
sūtreṣv eva dṛśyante |
teṣu teṣu sūtrânteṣu bodhisatvasamudācārā bodhisatvaśikṣāpadāni prajñaptānîti vacanāt |
tasmāt tadanīkṣaṇe mā bhūd āpattim āpannasyâpy ajñānād aviratir iti sadā sūtradarśanāyâdaraḥ kāryaḥ |
tad anena kalyāṇamitrânutsargeṇa sūtrântadarśanena ca sarvaḥ
saddharmaparigrahôkto bhavati ||
yathôktam āryasāgaramatisūtre |
yābhir akṣaraniruktibhiḥ so 'nabhilāpyo dharmaḥ sūcyate tāsām
akṣaraniruktīnāṃ yadā dhāraṇaṃ deśanā yāvad |
ayam ucyate saddharmaparigrahaḥ |
punar aparaṃ kulaputra ye te dharmabhāṇakâiṣām
evaṃrūpāṇāṃ sūtrântānāṃ deśayitāraḥ pratipattisārāś ca
teṣām api dharmabhāṇakānāṃ yat sevanaṃ bhajanaṃ paryupāsanam
utthānam upasthānaṃ gauravaṃ citrīkāraḥ śuśrūṣârakṣā
parigrahaś cīvarapiṇḍapātraśayanâsanaglānapratyayabhaiṣajyapariṣkāradānaṃ sādhukāradānaṃ svāmy-ārakṣā
kuśalapakṣarakṣā varṇabhāṣaṇam avarṇapraticchād-
[ Cambridge MS f27a ---> ]
anatā |
ayam api saddharma-
[ Bendall ed p42 ---> ]
parigrahaḥ |
peyālaṃ ||
punar aparaṃ kulaputra yâvivādaparamatā |
adharme dharmavādināṃ ca pudgalānāṃ saha dharmeṇa nigrahaḥ |
ayam api saddharmaparigrahaḥ |
punar aparaṃ kulaputrâpratihatasantānasya
sarvasatvapramokṣabuddher nirāmiṣacittasya parebhyo dharmadānam
ayam api saddharmaparigrahaḥ |
punar aparaṃ kulaputra yo dharmaśravaṇahetuko vā
dharmadeśanāhetuko vântaśâikakramavyatihāro 'ntaśâikôcchvāsapraśvāso vā |
ayam api saddharmaparigrahaḥ |
peyālaṃ ||
prahrutaṃ vatêdaṃ kulaputra cittaṃ viṣayeṣu |
tasya yā nivāraṇā parirakṣâikâgrībhāvo damaḥ śamôpaśamo vinayo 'yam ucyate saddharmaparigrahaḥ |
peyālaṃ ||
punar aparaṃ kulaputra yena dharmeṇa yo 'dharmaḥ pravartate tasya
dharmasyâparigraho 'nupādānam ayam api saddharmaparigrahêty ādi ||
tatr dharmabhāṇakasevâdinā kalyāṇamitrânutsargôktaḥ |
kalyāṇamitralakṣaṇaṃ ca |
tad etena saddharmaparigraheṇa vinā |
na rakṣā |
na śuddhir na vṛddhis [[DOUBT]] tataś ca so 'pi na bodhisatvêty avaśyakāryaḥ saddharmaparigrahaḥ ||
uktaṃ hi śrīmālāsiṃhanādasūtre |
yāny apîmāni bhagavan gaṅgānadīvālikāsamāni
bodhisatvapraṇidhānāni tāny ekasmin mahāpraṇidhāne
upanikṣiptāny antargatāny anupratiṣṭhāni yad uta
saddharmaparigrahe |
evaṃ mahāviṣayo bhagavan saddharmaparigrahêti ||
punar atrâivâha |
syād yathâpi nāma devi mahābalavato 'pi puruṣasyâlpo 'pi
marmaṇi prahāro |
vedhanīyo bhavati vādhākaraś ca |
evam eva devi mārasya pāpīyasaḥ parītto 'pi saddharmaparigraho-
[ Cambridge MS f27b ---> ]
vedhanīyo bhavati śokâvahaḥ paridevakaraś ca bhavati |
nâhaṃ devi anyam ekam api dharmaṃ kuśalaṃ samanupaśyāmi mārasya
pāpīyasâivaṃ vedhanīyaṃ śokâvahaṃ paridevakaraṃ ca |
yathâyam alpo 'pi
[ Bendall ed p43 ---> ]
saddharmaparigrahêti ||
punar āha |
syād yathâpi nāma devi sumeruḥ parvatarājaḥ sarvān
kulaparvatān abhibhavann abhirocate ca samabhirocate côccatvena
vipulatvena ca |
evam eva devi mahāyānikasya kāyajīvitanirapekṣasya na ca
gṛhītacittasya saddharmaparigraho navayānasaṃprasthitānām api
kāyajīvitasâpekṣāṇāṃ mahāyānikānāṃ sarvān kuśalān
dharmān abhibhavatîty ādi ||
tathâryasāgaramatisūtre 'py āha |
parigṛhīto bhavatī jinebhir devebhi nāgebhi ca kinnarebhiḥ |
puṇyena jñānena parigṛhītaḥ
saddharmadhāritva tathāgatānām ||
peyālaṃ ||
sa śūnyakṣetreṣu na jātu jāyate
sarvatra jātau ca jinaṃ sa paśyati |
dṛṣṭvā ca tasmiṃl labhate prasādaṃ saddharmadhāritva tathāgatānām ||
jātismaro bhavati mahâtmadharmā
pravrajyalābhī bhavate punaḥ punaḥ |
pariśuddhacārī pratipattisāraḥ
saddharmadhāritva tathāgatānām ||
peyālaṃ ||
lābhī ca bhotī vidudhāraṇīye
na naśyate kalpaśatebhi yacchubham |
[ Bendall ed p44 ---> ]
pratibhānavanto bhavate 'saktaḥ
saddharmadhāritva tathāgatānāṃ ||
śakro 'tha brahmā tatha lokapāl-o manuṣyarājā bhuvi cakravarttī |
sukhena saukhyena sa bodhi budhyate
saddharmadhāritva tathāgatānām ||
dvātriṃśa kāye 'sya bhavanti lakṣaṇāḥ
[ Cambridge MS f28a ---> ]
aninditâṅgo bhavate vicakṣaṇaḥ |
na tasya tṛptiṃ labhi prekṣamāṇāḥ
saddharmadhāritva tathāgatānām ||
na tasya saṃmuhyati bodhi cittaṃ na côddhuraḥ pāramitā carīṣu |
asaṃgṛhītaḥ kuśalaḥ śatebhiḥ
saddharmadhāritva tathāgatānām iti ||
śīlapāramitāyāṃ saddharmaparigraho nāma dvitīyaḥ paricchedaḥ ||
Santideva: Siksasamuccaya
2. Saddharmaparigraha
Version: 0.1a
Last updated: Sun Dec 15 15:34:47 NZDT 2002
Input by Jens Braarvig (Oslo)
Converted by Richard Mahoney
Copyright (c) 2002 by Jens Braarvig - Oslo
Related Links:
www.sub.uni-goettingen.de
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