Santideva: śikṣāsamuccayaḥ
Bhogapuṇyarakṣā
Bhogapuṇyarakṣā
bhogapuṇyarakṣā saptamaḥ paricchedaḥ
evaṃ tāvad ātmabhāvarakṣā veditavyā |
bhogarakṣā tu vaktavyā |
tatra sukṛtârambhiṇā bhāvyaṃ mātrajñena ca sarvatêti śikṣāpadād asya bhogarakṣā na duṣkarā ||
ugraparipṛcchāyāṃ hi śikṣāpadam uktaṃ |
susamīkṣitakarmakāritā sukṛtakarmakāritā ca |
tena bhogānāṃ durnyāsā pretyavekṣā |
avajñāpratiṣedhaḥ siddho bhavati |
śamathaprastāvena ca mātrajñatā yuktijñatā côktā ||
tenêdaṃ siddhaṃ bhavati |
yad idaṃ |
alpâdhamabhogenâpi kāryasiddhau satyāṃ svayam anyair vā bahūttamabhoganāśanôpekṣā na kāryêti ||
atâivôgraparipṛcchāyām uktaṃ |
putrabhāryādāsīdāsakarmakarapauruṣeyāṇāṃ samyakparibhogenêti |
tathā svaparabodhipakṣaśrutâdyantarāyakarau tyāgâtyāgau na kāryau |
adhikasatvârthaśaktes tulyaśakter vā bodhisatvasyâdhikatulyakuśalântarāyakarau tyāgâtyāgau na kāryāv iti siddhaṃ bhavatîti ||
idaṃ ca saṃdhāya bodhisatvaprātimokṣe 'bhihitaṃ |
yas tu khalu punaḥ śāriputrâbhiniṣkrāntagṛhâvāso bodhisatvo bodhyaṅgair abhiyuktas tena kathaṃ dānaṃ dātavyaṃ |
kataraṃ dānaṃ dātavyaṃ |
kiyadrūpaṃ dānaṃ dātavyaṃ ||
pe ||
dharmadāyakena bhavitavyaṃ dharmadānapatinā |
yaś ca śāriputra gṛhī bodhisatvo gaṅgānadīvālikāsamāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saptaratnapratipūrṇāni kṛtvā tathāgatebhyo 'rhadbhyaḥ samyaksaṃbuddhebhyo dānaṃ dadyād |
yaś ca śāriputra pravrajyāparyāpanno bodhisatvâikāṃ catuṣpadikāṃ-
[ Cambridge MS f71b ---> ]
gāthāṃ prakāśayed ayam eva tato bahutaraṃ puṇyaṃ prasavati |
na śāriputra tathāgatena pravrajitasyâmiṣadānam anujñātaṃ ||
pe ||
yasya khalu punaḥ śāriputra pātrâgataḥ pātraparyāpanno lābho bhaved dhārmiko dharmalabdhaḥ |
tena sādhāraṇabhojinā bhavitavyaṃ sārddhaṃ sabrahmacāribhiḥ |
sacet punaḥ kaścid evâgatya pātraṃ vā cīvaraṃ vā yāceta |
tasyâtiriktaṃ bhaved buddhânujñātāt tricīvarād |
yathā parityaktaṃ dātavyaṃ |
sacet punas tasyônaṃ cīvaraṃ bhaved yan niśritya brahmaca-
[ Bendall ed p145 ---> ]
ryavāsaḥ |
tan na parityaktavyaṃ |
tat kasya hetoḥ |
avisarjanīyaṃ tricīvaram uktaṃ tathāgatena |
sacet punaḥ śāriputra bodhisatvaḥ tricīvaraṃ parityajya yācanakaguruko bhaven na tenâlpêcchatâsevitā bhavet |
yas tu khalu punaḥ śāriputrâbhiniṣkrāntagṛhâvāso bodhisatvas tena dharmâsevitavyaḥ |
tan na tenâbhiyuktena bhavitavyam iti ||
anyathā hy ekasaṃgrahârthaṃ mahataḥ satvarāśes tasya ca satvasya bodhisatvâśayaparikarmântarāyān mahato 'rthasya hāniḥ kṛtā syād |
atâivôdārakuśalapakṣavivarjanatâpakṣālêty ucyate |
evaṃ tāvat tyāgapratiṣedhaḥ |
atyāgapratiṣedho 'pi ||
yathâryasāgaramatisūtre mahāyānântarāyeṣu bahulābhatā paṭhyate |
yo 'yaṃ vidhir ātmany uktaḥ so 'nyasminn api bodhisatve pratipādyêti kuto gamyate |
āryôgraparipṛcchāyāṃ deśitatvāt |
parakṛtyakāritaḥ svakāryaparityāgêti ||
tathâryavimalakīrtinirdeśe 'py uktaṃ |
saṃsārabhayabhītena kiṃ pratisartavyam |
āha |
saṃsārabhayabhītena mañjuśrīr bodhisatvena buddhamāhātmyaṃ pratisartavyaṃ |
āha |
buddhamāhātmyasthātukāmena kutra sthātavyaṃ |
āha |
buddhamāhātmye sthātukāmena sarvasatvasamatāyāṃ sthātavyaṃ |
āha |
sarva-
[ Cambridge MS f72a ---> ]
satvasamatāyāṃ sthātukāmena kutra sthātavyaṃ |
āha |sarvasatvasamatāyāṃ sthātukāmena sarvasatvapramokṣāya sthātavyam iti ||
tathā ca dharmasaṅgītau sārthavāho bodhisatvâha |
yo bhagavan bodhisatvaḥ sarvasatvānāṃ prathamataraṃ bodhim icchati nâtmanaḥ |
yāvad iyaṃ bhagavan dharmasaṅgītir iti ||
utsargād eva câsya svârthâbhāvaḥ siddhaḥ |
kiṃ tu satvârthahānibhayād ayogye satve subharaṃ nâropayati |
yatra tu satvârthahāniṃ na paśyati tatra svayaṃ kṛtam anyena vā jagad dhitam ācaritam iti
[ Bendall ed p146 ---> ]
ko viśeṣo |
yad ayam aparabodhisatvakuśalasiddhaye na svakuśalam utsṛjati |
atha svadurgatiduṣkha-d bibheti |
dvitīyasyâpi tad eva duṣkhaṃ |
atha tadduṣkhena me bādhā nâstîty upekṣate |
yathôktaiḥ sūtraiḥ sâpattiko bhavati ||
yathā ca ratnakūṭasūtre |
catvārême kāśyapa bodhisatvapratirūpakêty ārabhyôktaṃ |
ātmasukhârthiko bhavati na sarvasatvaduṣkha apanayanârthikêti ||
tasmād ugraparipṛcchāvidhinā pūrvavad ātmā garhaṇīyaḥ eṣā tu bodhisatvaśikṣā yathâryanirārambheṇa dharmasaṅgītisūtre nirdiṣṭā |
kathaṃ kulaputrāḥ pratipattisthīta veditavyāḥ |
āha |
yadā satveṣu na vipratipadyante |
āha |
kathaṃ satveṣu na vipratipadyante |
āha |
yan maitrīṃ ca mahākaruṇāṃ ca na tyajanti |
subhūtir āha |
katamā bodhisatvānāṃ mahāmaitrī |
āha |
yat kāyajīvitaṃ ca sarvakuśalamūlaṃ ca sarvasatvānāṃ niryātayanti na ca pratikāraṃ kāṅkṣanti |
āha |
katamā bodhisatvānāṃ mahākaruṇā |
yat pūrvataraṃ satvānāṃ bodhim icchanti nâtmanêti ||
atrâiva câha |
mahākaruṇāmūlāḥ sarvabodhisatvaśikṣêti |
avaśyaṃ ca bhagavatêdaṃ na nivāraṇīyaṃ |
anyatarabodhisatvârthe na
[ Cambridge MS f72b ---> ]
arthitvād avaśyaṃ tûpadiśatîti niścīyate |
yena dātur mahādakṣiṇīye mahârthadānān mahāpuṇyasāgaravistaro dṛśyate |
anyathā tu kevalam eva vighātino maraṇaṃ syāt ||
yat tu praśāntaviniścayaprātihāryasūtre deśitam |
yâiṣa te mahārāja varṣaśatasahasreṇa parivyayo 'tra praviṣṭaḥ sa sarvaḥ piṇḍīkṛtyâikasya bhikṣor yātrā bhaved evaṃ pratyekaṃ sarvabhikṣūṇāṃ |
yaś côddeśasvâdhyāyâbhiyukto bodhisatvaḥ sagauravo dharmaka-maḥ śraddhādeyam āhāraṃ parigṛhyâivaṃ cittam utpādayet |
anenâhaṃ dharmaparyeṣṭim āpatsyae iti |
asya kuśalasyâiṣa deyadharmaparityāgaḥ śatatamīm api kalāṃ nôpaitîti ||
tad gṛhasukhapaliśuddham adhikṛtyôktaṃ |
na tu pūrvôktavidhinā kaścid doṣaḥ ||
ukto samāsatā bhogarakṣā |
puṇyarakṣā vācyā |
tatra svârthavipākavaitṛṣṇyāc chubhaṃ saṃrakṣitaṃ bhavet ||
[ Bendall ed p147 ---> ]
yathôktaṃ nārāyaṇaparipṛcchāyāṃ |
sa nâtmahetoḥ śīlaṃ rakṣati |
na svargahetoḥ |
na śakratvahetoḥ |
na bhogahetoḥ |
nâiśvaryahetoḥ |
na rūpahetor na varṇahetor na yaśohetoḥ |
pe ||
na nirayabhayabhi-taḥ śīlaṃ rakṣati |
pe ||
evaṃ na tiryagyonibhayabhītaḥ śīlaṃ rakṣati |
anyatra buddhanetrīpratiṣṭhāpanāya śīlaṃ rakṣati |
yāvat sarvasatvahitasukhayogakṣemârthikaḥ śīlaṃ rakṣati ||
sâivaṃrūpeṇa śīlaskandhena samanvāgato bodhisatvo daśabhir dharmair na hīyate |
katamair daśabhiḥ |
yad uta na cakravartirājyāt parihīyate |
tatra ca bhavaty apramatto bodhipratikāṅkṣī buddhadarśanam abhikāṅkṣate |
evaṃ brahmatvād buddhadarśanâbhedyapratilambhād dharmaśravaṇān na parihīyate |
yāvad yathāśrutapratipattisaṃpādanāya bodhisatvasaṃvarasamādānān na parihīyate |
anāchedyaprati-
[ Cambridge MS f73a ---> ]
bhānāt sarvakuśaladharmaprārthanadhyānān na parihīyate ||evaṃ śīlaskandhapratiṣṭhito bodhisatvo mahāsatvaḥ sadā namaskṛto bhavati devaiḥ |
sadā praśaṃsito bhavati nāgaiḥ |
sadā namaskṛto bhavati yakṣaiḥ |
sadā pūjito bhavati gandharvaiḥ sadâpacāyitaś ca bhavati nāgêndrâsurêndraiḥ |
sadā sumānitaś ca bhavati brāhmaṇakṣatriya śreṣṭhigṛhapatibhiḥ |
sadâbhigamanīyaś ca bhavati paṇḍitaiḥ |
sadā samanvāhṛtaś ca bhavati buddhaiḥ |
śāstṛsaṃmataś ca bhavati sadevakasya lokasyânukampakaś ca bhavati sarvasatvānāṃ ||
pe ||
catasro gatīr na gacchati |
katamāś catasro |
yad utâkṣaṇagatiṃ na gacchaty anyatra satvaparipākāt |
buddhaśūnyabuddhakṣetraṃ na gacchati |
mithyādṛṣṭikulôpapattiṃ na gacchati |
sarvadurgatigatiṃ na gacchati ||
evaṃ pūrvôtsṛṣṭasyâpi puṇyasya kleśavaśāt punar*upādīyamānasya rakṣā kāryā |
puṇyadānād api yat puṇyaṃ tato 'pi na vipākaḥ prārthanīyo 'nyatra parârthāt |
kiṃ ca puṇyaṃ rakṣitukāmaḥ |
paścāt tāpaṃ na kurvīta ||
yathôktam ugraparipṛcchāyāṃ |
dattvā ca na vipratisāracittam utpādayitavyam iti ||
[ Bendall ed p148 ---> ]
pṛṣṭhadaurbalyād daurbalyaṃ |
vipratisārāt pāpavat puṇyasyâpi kṣayaḥ syād ity abhiprāyaḥ |
na ca kṛtvā prakāśayed |
anekaparyāyeṇa hi bhagavatā prachannakalyāṇatā |
vivṛtapāpatā varṇitā |
tatra vivṛtasay kṣayo gamyate |
pāpasya daurmanasyenâiva puṇyasya saumanasyenâpattiḥ satvârthaṃ nirāmiṣacittasya prakāśayataḥ ||
yathā ratnameghe vaidyadṛṣṭântenâtmôtkarṣo nirdoṣôktaḥ |
punaḥ puṇyarakṣā kāmo lābhasatkārabhītaḥ syād unnatiṃ varjayet sadā |
bodhisatvo prasannaḥ syād dharme vimatim utsṛjet ||
idaṃ ca ratnakūṭe 'bhihitaṃ |
caturbhiḥ kāśyapa dharmaiḥ samanvāgatasya bodhisatvasyôtpannôtpannāḥ
[ Cambridge MS f73b ---> ]
kuśalā dharmāḥ parihīyante |
yaiḥ caturbhir muktāḥ na vardhante kuśaladharmaiḥ |
katamaiś caturbhiḥ |
yad utâbhimānikasya lokâyatamantraparyeṣṭyā |
lābhasatkārâdhyavasitasya kulapratyavalokanena |
bodhisatvavidveṣâbhyākhyānena |
aśrutānām anirdiṣṭānāṃ ca sūtrântānāṃ pratikṣepeṇêti ||
āryasarvâstivādānāṃ ca paṭhyate |
paśyadhvaṃ bhikṣavâitaṃ bhikṣuṃ keśanakhastūpe sarvâṅgena praṇipatya cittam abhiprasādayantam |evaṃ bhadanta |
anena bhikṣavo bhikṣuṇā yāvatī bhūmir ākrāntâdharaśītiyojanasahasrāṇi yāvat kāñcanacakraṃ |
atrântare yāvantyā vālikās tāvanty- anena bhikṣuṇā cakravartirājyasahasrāṇi paribhoktavyāni |
yāvad athâyuṣmān upālir yena bhagavān tenâñjaliṃ praṇamya bhagavantam idam avocat |
yad uktaṃ bhagavatâsya bhikṣor evaṃ mahānti kuśalamūlāni |
kutrêmāni bhagavan kuśalamūlāni tanutvaṃ parikṣayaṃ paryādānaṃ gacchanti |
nâham upāle evaṃ
[ Bendall ed p149 ---> ]
kṣatiṃ côpahatiṃ ca samanupaśyāmi |
yathā sabrahmacārī sabrahmacāriṇo 'ntike duṣṭacittam utpādayati |
atrôpāle imāni mahānti kuśalamūlāni tanutvaṃ parikṣayaṃ paryādānaṃ gacchanti |
tasmāt tarhy upāle evaṃ śikṣitavyaṃ yad dagdhasthūṇāyām api cittaṃ na pradūṣayiṣyāmaḥ |
prāg eva savijñānake kāyêti ||
āryamañjuśrīvikrīḍitasūtre 'py āha |
pratighaḥ pratighêti kalpaśatôpacitaṃ kuśalamūlaṃ pratihanti tenôcyate pratighêti ||
āryagaṇḍavyūhasūtre ca samantasatvaparitrāṇy ojasaḥ striyā rātridevatayā pūrvâvadānaṃ kathayantyâbhihitaṃ |
te tenânyonyâvamanyanâsamuditenâkuśalamūlenâyuḥpramāṇād api parihīyante sma |
varṇād api balād api parihīyante smêti |
atra ca na kadācid unnatiḥ kāryêti pradarśanârthaṃ sadêty u-
[ Cambridge MS f74a ---> ]
cyate ||
lābhasatkāras tu kadācid abhyupagamyate 'pi |
yathôktaṃ āryaratnameghe |
iha kulaputra bodhisatvaḥ sumerumātram api ratnarāśiṃ labhamānaḥ pratigṛhṇāti |
pratyavaram api vastu pratilabhamānaḥ |
tat kasya hetoḥ |
tasyâivaṃ bhavati |
ete satvā matsariṇo lubdhā lobhâbhibhūtāḥ |
taddhetoḥ tatpratyayaṃ tannidānaṃ mahāvāriskandhâvaṣṭabdêva saṃsārasāgare unmajjanimajjanaṃ ku-
[ Bendall ed p150 ---> ]
rvanti |
tad eṣāṃ bhaviṣyati dīrgharātram arthāya hitāya sukhāya |
sarvaṃ pratigṛhya na svīkaroti |
na lobhacittam utpādayati |
anyatra sarvasatvasādhāraṇāṃ buddhadharmasaṃgheṣu kārāṃ karoti |
yathā duṣkhitānāṃ ca sarvasatvānām upajīvyaṃ karoti |taṃ ca dānapatiṃ samuttejayati saṃpraharṣayatîti ||
tathâtrâivôktaṃ |
tena ca dānena nônnato bhavatîti ||
punar atrâivâha |
yadi punar asya taddhetos tatpratyayaṃ tannidānaṃ kīrtiśabdaśloko bhavati tatra nônnāmajāto bhavati na mānajāto na madajātaḥ |
evaṃ câsya bhavati |
na cireṇa kālena yasya câyaṃ kīrtiślokaśabdaḥ samutthito yaiś ca samutthāpito yaś ca kīrtiśabdaślokas trayam apy etat sarveṇa sarvaṃ na bhaviṣyati |
tatra kaḥ paṇḍitajātīyo 'nityeṣu na ca sthiteṣu dharmeṣv adhruveṣv anāśvāsikeṣv anunayacittam utpādayed unnato bhaven mānadarpito vā |
evaṃ hi bodhisatvo lābhasatkārakīrtiśabdaślokeṣu sûpasthitasmṛtir viharatîti ||
punar āha |
caṇḍālakumārôpamāś ca loke viharanti nīcanīcena manasā |
mānamadadarpâdhigatāś ca bhavanti paiśunyasaṃjñāyāḥ satatasamitaṃ pratyupasthitatvād iti ||
punar apy uktaṃ |
iha kulaputrâbhiniṣkrāntagṛhavāsaḥ pravrajito bodhisatvo mṛtakasadṛśo 'haṃ mitrâmātya-
[ Cambridge MS f74b ---> ]
jñātisālohitānām iti nihatamāno bhavati |
vairūpyaṃ me 'bhyudgataṃ vivarṇāni ca me vāsāṃsi prāvṛtāny anyaś ca me ākalpaḥ saṃvṛttêti nihatamāno bhavati |
muṇḍaḥ pātrapāṇiḥ kulāt kulam upasaṃkramāmi bhikṣāhetor bhikṣānidānam iti nihatamāno bhavati |
nīcanīcena cittena caṇḍālakumārasadṛśena piṇḍāya carāmîti nihatamāno bhavati |
paiṇḍiliko 'smi saṃvṛtaḥ |
parapratibaddhā ca me jīvikêti nihatamāno bhavati |
avadhūtam avajñātaṃ pratigṛhṇāmîti nihatamāno bhavati |
ārādhanīyā me ācāryagurudakṣiṇīyêti nihatamāno bhavati |
saṃtoṣaṇīyā me sabrahmacāriṇo |
yad uta tena tenâcāragocarasamudācāreṇêti ni-
[ Bendall ed p151 ---> ]
hatamāno bhavati |
apratilabdhânubaddhadharmān pratipatsyae iti nihatamāno bhavati |
kruddhānāṃ vyāpannacittānāṃ satvānāṃ madhye kṣāntibahulo vihariṣyāmîti nihatamāno bhavatîti ||
āryasāgaramatisūtre 'py uktaṃ |
satkāyapariśuddhaś ca bhavati |
lakṣaṇasamalaṃkṛtagātramṛdutaruṇahastapādaḥ svavibhaktapuṇyaniṣyandagātro 'hīnêndriyaḥ sarvâṅgapratyaṅgaparipūrṇaḥ |
na ca rūpamadamatto bhavati |
na kāyamaṇḍanayogânuyuktaḥ |
sa kiyad dhīnānām api satvānāṃ rūpavikalānām apy avanamati praṇamati dharmagrāhyatām upādāyêti ||
punar atrâivôktaṃ |
syād yathâpi nāma bhagavan yadā mahāsāgaraḥ pratisaṃtiṣṭhate tadā nimne pṛthivīpradeśe saṃtiṣṭhate |
tasya nimnatvād alpakṛcchreṇa sarvanadyaś ca sarvapraśravaṇāni ca prapatanti |
evam eva bhagavan nirmānasya gurudakṣiṇīyagauravasya bodhisatvasyâlpakṛcchreṇa tāni gambhīrāṇi dharmasukhāni śro-
[ Cambridge MS f75a ---> ]
têndriyasyâbhāsam āgacchanti |
smṛtau câvatiṣṭhante |
tasmāt tarhi bhagavan yo bodhisatvo mānônnato bhavati mānastabdhaḥ na ca gurudakṣiṇīyebhyo 'vanamati na praṇamati veditavyaṃ bhagavan mārâṅkuśâviddho vatâyaṃ bodhisatvêti ||
āryalokôttaraparivarte côktaṃ |
daśêmāni bho jinaputra bodhisatvānāṃ mārakarmāṇi |
katamāni daśa |
yad idaṃ gurudakṣiṇīyâcāryamātāpitṛśramaṇabrāhmaṇasamyaggatasamyakpratipanneṣv agauravatā mārakarma |
dharmabhāṇakānāṃ viśiṣṭadharmâdhigatānām udāradharmadeśakānāṃ mahāyānasamārūḍhānāṃ nirvāṇapathavidhijñānāṃ dhāraṇīsūtrântarājapratilabdhānāṃ nâvanamati |
garvitastabdhaś ca bhavati |
dharmabhāṇake na gauravam utpādayati |
na śuśrūṣāṃ na citrīkāraṃ karoti |
mārakarma dharmaśravaṇasāṃkathye ca niṣaṇṇae udāradharmavege samutpanne dharmabhāṇakasya sādhukāraṃ na
[ Bendall ed p152 ---> ]
prayacchati mā kaścid asmin praśaṃsatîti mārakarma ||
abhimānaṃ côtpādyâtmānaṃ pratigṛhṇāti |
parāṃś ca na gṛhṇāti |
ātmajñatāṃ ca nâvatarati |
cittanidhyaptiṃ nôtpādayati |
mārakarma ||
adhimānaṃ côtpādyâjānann abudhyamāno varṇârhāṇāṃ pudgalānāṃ varṇaṃ praticchādayati |
avarṇaṃ bhāṣate |
na ca parasya guṇavarṇenâttamanā bhavati |
mārakarma ||jānāti ca |
ayaṃ dharmo 'yaṃ vinayo bhūtam idaṃ buddhavacanam iti |
pudgalavidveṣeṇa dharmavidveṣaṃ karoti |
saddharmaṃ pratikṣipati |
anyāṃś ca vigrāhayati |
mārakarma ||
uccamānasaṃ prārthayate parihāradharmaṃ na mārgayati |
parôpasthānaṃ so 'bhiyāti |
abhinandati |
vṛddhasthavirāṇāṃ ciracaritabrahmacaryāṇāṃ na pratyupatiṣṭhate na ca pratyudgacchati |
mārakarma ||
bhṛkuṭīmukhaḥ khalu punar bhavati |
na smitamukhaḥ |
na khila madhuravacanaḥ |
sadā kaṭhinacittaś chidrânveṣī ||
avatāraprekṣī |
mā-
[ Cambridge MS f75b ---> ]
rakarma ||
abhimānaṃ ca patitvā paṇḍitān nôpasaṃkrāmati |
na sevate |
na bhajate |
na paryupāste |
na paripraśnayati |
na paripṛcchati |
kiṃ kuśalaṃ kim akuśalaṃ kiṃ karaṇīyaṃ kiṃ kṛtaṃ dīrgharātram arthāya hitāya sukhāya bhavati |
kiṃ vâkṛtaṃ dīrgharātram anarthāyâhitāyâsukhāya bhavatîti |
sajaḍaḥ sajaḍataro bhavati |
mohavyūho mānagrāhī |
aniḥsaraṇadarśī |
mārakarma ||
saa mānâbhibhūto buddhôtpādaṃ virāgayati |
pūrvakuśalamūlaṃ kṣapayati |
navaṃ nôtthāpayati |
anirdeśaṃ nirdiśati |
vigraham ārabhate vivādabahulaś ca bhavati |
sâivaṃ dharmavihārī sthānam etad vidyate yasmin mithyā mahāprapātaṃ patet |
atha ca punar bodhicittabalâdhīnād aiśvaryaṃ pratilabhate |
sa kalpaśatasahasreṣu buddhôtpādaṃ nâsādayati |
kutaḥ punar dharmaśravaṇam |
idaṃ daśamaṃ mārakarma ||
imāni bho jinaputra daśa mārakarmāṇi |
yāni parivarjya bodhisatvā daśa jñānakarmāṇi pratilabhante |
atrâiva ca jñānakarmasu pacyate |
nirmānatā sarvasatveṣv iti ||
[ Bendall ed p153 ---> ]
āryarāṣṭrapālasūtre 'py uktaṃ |
apāyabhūmiṃ |
gatim akṣaṇeṣu |
daridratāṃ |
nīcakulôpapattim |
jātyandhyadaurbalyam athâlpasthāmatāṃ |
gṛhṇanti te mānavaśena mūḍhāḥ ||
iti ||
dharmasaṃgītisūtre 'py uktaṃ |
satvakṣetraṃ bodhisatvasya buddhakṣetraṃ yataś ca buddhakṣetrād buddhadharmāṇāṃ lābhâgamo bhavati |
nârhāmi tasmin vipratipattum |
evaṃ câsya bhavati |
sarvaṃ sucaritaṃ duścaritaṃ ca satvān niśritya pravartate |
duścaritâśramāc câpāyāḥ pravartante |
sucaritâśrayād devamanuṣyêti ||
atâiva ratnôlkādhāraṇyām apy uktaṃ |
iha bho jinaputrāḥ prathamacittôtpādiko bodhisatvaḥ āditâiva sarvasatvānām antike daśaprakāraṃ cittam utpādayati |
katamad daśaprakāraṃ |
tad yathā |
hitacittatāṃ sukhacittatāṃ dāyācittatāṃ snigdhacittatāṃ-
[ Cambridge MS f76a ---> ]
priyacittatāṃ anugrahacittatāṃ ārakṣācittatāṃ samacittatāṃ ācāryacittatāṃ śāstṛcittatāṃ |
idaṃ daśaprakāraṃ cittam utpādayatîti ||
śraddhābalâdhānâvatāramudrāsūtre 'py uktaṃ |
sarvasatvānāṃ śiṣyatvâbhyupagame sthito 'smi |
parāṃś ca sarvasatvaśiṣyatvâbhyupagame pratiṣṭhāpayiṣyāmîty āśvāsaṃ pratilabhate ||
peyālaṃ ||
sarvasatveṣv avanamapraṇamanatāyāṃ pratiṣṭhito 'smîti pūrvavat ||
tatrâvanamanapraṇamanatāyāṃ sarvasatveṣu nirmānatā ||
tathâryavimalakīrtinirdeśe |
pariśuddhabuddhakṣetrôpapattaye sarvasatveṣu śāstṛpremôktaṃ |
lokaprasādânurakṣârthaṃ tv āsanapādaprakhyālanakarma kurvatâpi cetasā strīṣu vâkṣaṇaprāpteṣu vā vinipatiteṣu bodhisatvena premagauravâbhyāsaḥ kāryaḥ ||
[ Bendall ed p154 ---> ]
uktaṃ hi gaṇḍavyūhe tasya samanantaraniṣaṇṇasya tasmin mahāsiṃhâsane sarvaḥ sa janakāyo 'bhimukhaḥ prāñjalisthito 'bhūt |
tam eva rājānaṃ namasyamānaḥ ||
pe ||
sa khalu sarvadharmanirnādacchatramaṇḍala nirghoṣo rājā teṣāṃ yācanakānāṃ saha darśanenâttamanaskataro rājñânena ca trisāhasracakravartirājyapratilābhenâsīmâprāptakalpaparyavasānena |
yāvat śuddhâvāsadevaśāntivimokṣamukhavihāreṇâparyantakalpâvasānena |
tad yathā kulaputra puruṣasyâikântatṛṣṇācaritasya mātāpitṛbhrātṛbhaginīmitrâmātyajñātisālohitaputraduhitṛbhāryācirakālaviyuktasyâṭavīkāntāravipraṇaṣṭasya taddarśanakāmasya |
teṣāṃ samavadhānena mahatī prītir adhyavasānam utpatet taddarśanâvitṛptatayā |
evam eva kulaputra rājñaḥ sarvadharmanirnādacchatra maṇḍalanirghoṣasya teṣāṃ yācanakānāṃ saha darśanena mahāprītivegāḥ saṃjātāḥ |
cittatuṣṭisukham avakrāntaṃ mahāṃś cittôdagratāvegaḥ prādurbhū-
[ Cambridge MS f76b ---> ]
to yāvat teṣu sarvayācanakeṣu ekaputrakasaṃjñā mātāpitṛsaṃjñā dakṣiṇīyasaṃjñā kalyāṇamitrasaṃjñā varṇasaṃjñā durlabhasaṃjñā duṣkarakārakasaṃjñā bahukarasaṃjñā paramôpakārisaṃjñā bodhimārgôpastambhasaṃjñâcāryaśāstṛsaṃjñôtpadyetêti ||
evam anyagatabhāve satvānām agratogamanôpasthānâdiprasaṅge sarvôtsargaṃ smaret |
eṣām evâyam ātmīyaḥ kāyaḥ |
yathêṣṭam atra vartantām |
pṛthivīśodhanôpalepanâdiṣv iva svasukhârtham iti |
athavā svāmy-aprasādabhītenêva tatprasādârthinêva tadājñāsaṃpādanā manasi kartavyā |
bhagavato 'py upasthānaṃ kurvato 'nyagatyabhāvāt |
bhikṣuṇā glānenâṅgīkṛtaṃ ||
yathôktaṃ bhikṣuprakīrṇake |
bhagavān āha |
mā bhāya bhikṣu mā bhāya bhikṣu |
ahaṃ te bhikṣûpasthāsyaṃ |
āhara bhikṣu cīvarāṇi yāvat te dhopāmi |
evam ukte āyuṣmān ānando bhagavantam etad avocat |
mā bhagavān etasya glānasyâśucimraks.itāni cīvarāṇi dhovatu |
ahaṃ bhagavan dhoviṣyaṃ |
bhagavān āha |
tena hy ānanda tvam etasya bhikṣusya cīvarāṇi dhova |
tathāgato udakam ā-
[ Bendall ed p155 ---> ]
siñciṣyati |
atha khalv āyuṣmān ānando tasya glānasya bhikṣusya cīvarāṇi dhovati |
bhagavān udakam āsiñcati ||
pe ||
atha khalv āyuṣmān ānandas taṃ glānaṃ bhikṣuṃ sādhu ca suṣṭhu cânuparigṛhya bahirdhā haritvā snāpayet |
bhagavān udakam āsiñcatîti |
āha ca|
yān ārādhya mahat tvaṃ virādhya kaṣṭāṃ vipattim āpnoti |
prāṇaparityāgair api teṣāṃ nanu toṣaṇaṃ nyāyyaṃ ||
ete te vai satvāḥ prasādya yān siddham āgatā bahavaḥ |
siddhikṣetraṃ nânyat satvebhyo vidyate jagati ||
ete cintāmaṇayo bhadraghaṭā dhenavaś ca kāmadughāḥ |
guruvac ca devatêva ca tasmād ārādhanīyās te ||
kiṃ ca niśchadmabandhūnām aprameyôpakāriṇām |
satvârādhanam utsṛjya niṣkṛtiḥ kā parā bhavet ||
śirasā dhārayām āsa purā nātho yathêpsitam |
jaṭāsvadhyuṣitān satvān bhūtvā yatnena niścalaḥ ||
bhindanti dehaṃ praviśanty avīcīm yeṣāṃ kṛte tatra kṛte kṛtaṃ syāt ||
mahâpakāriṣv api tena sarvaṃ kalyāṇam e-
[ Cambridge MS f77a ---> ]
vâcaraṇīyam eṣu ||
svayaṃ mama svāminâiva tāvad yad artham ātmany api nirvyapekṣāḥ |
ahaṃ kathaṃ svāmiṣu teṣu teṣu karomi mānaṃ na tu dāsabhāvam ||
[ Bendall ed p156 ---> ]
yeṣāṃ sukhe yānti mudaṃ munîndrāḥ yeṣāṃ vyathāyāṃ praviśanti manyum |
tattoṣaṇāt sarvamunîndratuṣṭis tatrâpakāre 'pakṛtaṃ munīnāṃ ||
ādīptakāyasya yathā samantān |
na sarvakāmair api saumanasyam |
satvavyathāyām api tadvad eva na prītyupāyo 'sti mahākṛpāṇām ||
tasmān mayā yajjanaduṣkhanena |
duṣkhaṃ kṛtaṃ sarvamahādayānāṃ |
tad adya pāpaṃ pratideśayāmi yatkheditās te munayaḥ kṣamantām ||
ārādhanāyâdya tathāgatānāṃ sarvâtmanā dāsyam upaimi loke |
kurvantu me mūrdhni padaṃ janâughāḥ nighnantu vā tuṣyatu lokanāthāḥ ||
ātmīkṛtaṃ sarvam idaṃ jagat taiḥ kṛpâtmabhir nâiva hi saṃśayo 'tra |
dṛśyantae ete nanu satvarūpās |
tae eva nāthāḥ kim anādaro 'tra ||
tathāgatârādhanam etad eva svârthasya saṃsādhanam etad eva |
lokasya duṣkhâpaham etad eva tasmān mamâstu vratam etad eva ||
yathâiko rājapuruṣaḥ pramathnāti mahājanaṃ |
vikaroti na śaknoti dīrghadarśī mahājanaḥ ||
yasmān nâiva sâikākī tasya rājabalaṃ balaṃ |
tathā na durbalaṃ kaṃcid aparāddhaṃ vimānayet ||
yasmān narakapālāś ca kṛpāvantaś ca tadbalaṃ |
tasmād ārādhayet satvān bhṛtyaś caṇḍanṛpaṃ yathā ||
kupitaḥ kiṃ nṛpaḥ kuryād yena syān narakavyathā |
yatsatvadaurmanasyena kṛtena hy anubhūyate ||
[ Bendall ed p157 ---> ]
tuṣṭaḥ kiṃ nṛpatir dadyād yad buddhatvasamaṃ bhavet |
yat satvasaumanasyena kṛtena hy anubhūyate ||
āstāṃ bhaviṣyadbuddhatvaṃ satvârādhanasaṃbhavaṃ |
ihâiva saubhāgyayaśaḥ sausthityaṃ kiṃ na paśyasi ||
prāsādikatvam ārogyam prāmodyaṃ cirajīvitaṃ |
cakravartisukhaṃ sphītaṃ kṣamī prāpnoti saṃsaran ||
maitrâśayaś ca yat pūjyaḥ satvamāhātmyam eva tat |
buddhaprasādād yat puṇyaṃ buddhamāhātmyam eva tat ||
atâiva hi candrapradīpasūtre maitrībhāvaphalam udbhāvitam |
yāvanti pūjāṃ bahuvidhâprameyāḥ |
kṣetraṃ śateṣu niyuta ca bimbareṣū |
tāṃ pūja kṛtvâtuliyanāya-
[ Cambridge MS f77b ---> ]
kānāṃ |
saṃkhyākalāpī [[DOUBT]] na bhavati maitracitte ||
tasmād evaṃvidheṣu mahādakṣiṇīyeṣûnnatiṃ varjayet sadā |
eṣā cônnatir ayoniśomanaskārāt saṃbhavatîti ||tasyânavatāre yatnaḥ kāryaḥ |
yathôktaṃ ratnameghe |
kathaṃ ca kulaputra bodhisatvo 'yoniśomanaskārâpagato bhavati |
iha bodhisatvâikākī rahogataḥ pravivekasthito nâivaṃ cittam utpādayati |
ahaṃ asaṃkīrṇavihārī |
ahaṃ pravivekasthitaḥ |
ahaṃ pratipannas tāthāgate dharmavinaye |
ye tv anye śramaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā sarve te saṃkīrṇavihāriṇaḥ |
saṃsargabahulôddhurās tāthāgatād dharmavinayāt ||
[ Bendall ed p158 ---> ]
evaṃ hi bodhisatvo 'yoniśomanaskārâpagato bhavati ||
punar atrâivôktam |
iha bodhisatvo vīryam ārabhamāṇo na tan mahad vīryam āsvādayati |
na ca tena vīryeṇâtmānam utkarṣayati |
na parān paṃsayati |
tasyâivaṃ bhavati |
ko hi nāma saprajñajātīyaḥ svakarmâbhiyuktaḥ parāṃś codayet ||
evaṃ hi bodhisatvo 'nunnatavīryo bhavati ||
eṣa tu puṇyarakṣāyāḥ saṃkṣepo yad bodhipariṇāmanā ||
tathā hy uktam āryâkṣayamatisūtre |
na hi bodhipariṇāmitasya kuśalamūlasyântarā kaścit parikṣayo yāvad bodhimaṇḍaniṣadanāt |
tad yathâpi nāma bhadanta śāradvatīputra mahāsamudrapatitasyôdakabindor nântarâsti kṣayo yāvan na kalpaparyavasāna |
iti ||
iti śikṣāsamuccaye bhogapuṇyarakṣā saptamaḥ paricchedaḥ ||
Santideva: Siksasamuccaya
7. Bhogapunyaraksa
Version: 0.1a
Last updated: Sun Dec 15 15:34:47 NZDT 2002
Input by Jens Braarvig (Oslo)
Converted by Richard Mahoney
Copyright (c) 2002 by Jens Braarvig - Oslo
Related Links:
www.sub.uni-goettingen.de
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